Revision of surface area and volume of solids, and what a scale factor does to each.
Practise Measurement in the app →
What gets asked
- Calculate the surface area and volume of prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones and spheres.
- Find the new volume or surface area after every dimension is multiplied by .
- Work backwards from a volume or surface area to a missing dimension.
You must be able to
- Keep surface area (squares of ) apart from volume (cubes of ).
- For pyramids and cones, find the slant height with the Theorem of Pythagoras first.
- Carry units: cm for area, cm for volume.
Traps that cost marks
- Multiplying the volume by when every dimension is scaled by . Volume picks up all three dimensions: it scales by .
- Using the perpendicular height in a cone's curved surface area. Curved surface area uses the slant height; the perpendicular height belongs to volume.
Worked example
Every edge of a box is doubled. What happens to its volume?
- Volume scales by with .
- : the volume is 8 times the original.